Anyone traveling between Florence and Bologna today has a choice: fast and efficient through the tunnels and wide highways of the "Variante di Valico" – or leisurely and scenic along the old panoramic route of the A1. What was once the main connection between northern and central Italy is now a rarely traveled route with spectacular views over the Tuscan hill country.
The old alignment of the A1 motorway, officially known as the "Autostrada del Sole", was built in the 1960s and crosses the Apennines at elevations above 700 meters. For decades it was considered the most critical bottleneck in the Italian highway network: steep, winding, and prone to traffic jams and accidents – especially in winter.
An alternative to the A1 panoramic route
After more than a decade of planning, the "Variante di Valico" opened in December 2015 – a new high-performance route with long tunnels and gentler gradients. Its goal: to make the crossing safer, faster, and more efficient. The project cost around seven billion euros. With the new alignment, travel time between Bologna and Florence is reduced by roughly 15 minutes. In addition, fuel consumption drops significantly, as extreme changes in elevation are avoided.
The old route: curves, bridges, and vistas
The old alignment was not decommissioned, however. Quite the opposite: it remains an integral part of the network. It continues to see regular use, particularly in the northbound direction (Florence to Bologna). Over time, it has become something of an insider tip for travelers who are not simply passing through but are looking for a special driving experience.
From the high bridges, the view extends over forested valleys; scattered villages dot the hillsides, framed by cypress trees and small chapels. Rest stops like Roncobilaccio or Badia no longer cater only to commuters but also to day-trippers and vintage car clubs.
No road for those in a hurry – but perfect for the curious
The panoramic route is not a place for those in a hurry. Anyone driving here should allow some extra time – not only because of the occasionally tight curves, but also to take in the scenery. During the summer months the route is often nearly deserted, a stark contrast to the heavily traveled new route through the tunnel below.
With the decline in through traffic, the rest stops along the route have changed as well: where once many travelers paused, things are quieter today. Some businesses have adapted; others have had to close. For tourists, however, this means less hustle, more room for discovery – and a taste of authentic Italy away from the main currents.
The A1 panoramic route is an experience in its own right
For those who want to experience Italy beyond the fast lane, the old A1 offers a unique opportunity: a drive through history and landscape in equal measure. The road tells the story of changing mobility – and of the fact that speed is not always the most rewarding solution.
More articles on the topic of driving in Italy
For anyone interested in the history of Italian mobility, be sure to also check out this article:
👉 FIAT: How a Turin auto factory put Italy on wheels
and the latest:
👉 Driving in Italy: How the points system works
